To output a list of top 10 recent system users:
$ last | head
To output a list of last 10 logins of a user (say: mitesh):
$ last mitesh | head
Note: This command is very useful in determining who has
logged in the system at particular moment. Helpful in forensics ;)
Showing posts with label head. Show all posts
Showing posts with label head. Show all posts
Friday, October 3, 2008
Monday, July 28, 2008
Finding the Largest and the Smallest File in a Directory
1. In order to find 9 largest files in a directory (say /etc),
please give following command:
$ ls -lS /etc | head
total 2816
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 600399 2008-07-28 10:11 prelink.cache
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 362047 2007-04-18 14:10 services
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 144190 2007-10-12 15:08 lynx.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 122098 2008-07-25 10:47 ld.so.cache
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 117276 2007-09-17 17:57 Muttrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 114765 2007-10-11 01:28 gwen-public-ca.crt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 84649 2007-08-23 12:54 sensors.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44990 2007-10-16 18:50 php.ini
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31274 2007-10-09 14:33 jwhois.conf
2. In order to find 9 smallest files in a directory (say /etc),
please give following command:
$ ls -lSr /etc | head
total 2816
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2007-08-03 06:09 odbc.ini
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2000-01-13 04:48 motd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2000-01-13 04:48 exports
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2007-08-16 19:23 environment
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root disk 0 2007-08-22 17:15 dumpdates
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2007-09-24 19:28 cron.deny
-rw------- 1 root root 1 2007-10-05 17:41 at.deny
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 2008-07-18 03:26 rc -> rc.d/rc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2008-07-18 03:26 rc6.d -> rc.d/rc6.d
please give following command:
$ ls -lS /etc | head
total 2816
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 600399 2008-07-28 10:11 prelink.cache
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 362047 2007-04-18 14:10 services
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 144190 2007-10-12 15:08 lynx.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 122098 2008-07-25 10:47 ld.so.cache
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 117276 2007-09-17 17:57 Muttrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 114765 2007-10-11 01:28 gwen-public-ca.crt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 84649 2007-08-23 12:54 sensors.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44990 2007-10-16 18:50 php.ini
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31274 2007-10-09 14:33 jwhois.conf
2. In order to find 9 smallest files in a directory (say /etc),
please give following command:
$ ls -lSr /etc | head
total 2816
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2007-08-03 06:09 odbc.ini
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2000-01-13 04:48 motd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2000-01-13 04:48 exports
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2007-08-16 19:23 environment
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root disk 0 2007-08-22 17:15 dumpdates
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2007-09-24 19:28 cron.deny
-rw------- 1 root root 1 2007-10-05 17:41 at.deny
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 2008-07-18 03:26 rc -> rc.d/rc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2008-07-18 03:26 rc6.d -> rc.d/rc6.d
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